Agent Runtime
Any agent framework — or none. The Context Lake is invoked through a single SDK.
HydraDB and Zep take a similar architectural position — a temporal context graph that fuses graph traversal, vector search, and time, instead of a flat vector index. Zep is the Context Lake for AI agents, an established managed platform; HydraDB is a newer context-graph memory database.
What HydraDB is. HydraDB (hydradb.com) provides infrastructure to build and scale an agent's context and memory layer. It describes a composite data layer that fuses a “Git-style temporal graph” for relational integrity with a high-dimensional vector data layer for semantic breadth, and frames recall as closer to a “personalized PageRank for memory” than vector similarity. It targets persistent, cross-session context for customer-support bots, research copilots, and internal knowledge assistants.
What Zep is. Zep is the Context Lake for AI agents — a managed platform that builds bi-temporal context graphs (via the open-source Graphiti), where every fact carries a validity window and provenance. It serves millions of graphs at sub-200ms p95, governs memory in the data layer (ABAC, retention, audit), and deploys managed, BYOK, or BYOC. It reports 94.7% on LoCoMo and 90.2% on LongMemEval (results), with the architecture documented in the Zep paper and external validation from S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Any agent framework — or none. The Context Lake is invoked through a single SDK.
Raw signal arrives from any source the agent touches.
Relevant context is assembled on demand into token-efficient blocks.
Signal becomes a temporal context graph as new facts arrive and stale ones are invalidated.
Selects what's relevant and what adds the most information within the token budget.
Native to the data layer, not a layer bolted on. Every read and write is policy-gated for access and provenance; retention runs across the data lifecycle.
Temporal context graph with provenance — sub-200ms retrieval at scale.
| HydraDB | Zep | |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Temporal context graph + vector data layer | Bi-temporal temporal context graph (Graphiti) |
| Retrieval | Graph + vector (“PageRank for memory”) | Unified vector + BM25 + graph traversal + pattern match |
| Temporal model | “Git-style” temporal versioning | Bi-temporal edges; automatic fact invalidation; point-in-time queries |
| Open source | Proprietary (self-host license on higher tier) | Graphiti (graph library) is open source |
| Published benchmarks | LongMemEval-S 90.79% (Gemini-3); also BEAM, FinanceBench | 94.7% LoCoMo, 90.2% LongMemEval (+ peer-reviewed paper) |
| Latency (claimed) | <200ms | Sub-200ms p95 (published with token figures) |
| Enterprise governance | SOC 2, ISO 27001; multi-tenancy; observability | ABAC, retention + legal hold, audit; SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA |
| Deployment | Managed; self-host license; BYOC (Enterprise) | Managed, BYOK, or BYOC (AWS/GCP/Azure) |
| Track record | Public beta (2026); $6.5M funded; ~1M retrievals/mo (self-reported) | Established; Fortune 500 deployments; S&P coverage |
HydraDB's published table (its cortex.pdfresearch note) reports 90.79% on LongMemEval-S and lists Zep at 71.2%. Several caveats — most of them visible in HydraDB's own paper — matter before treating that as a head-to-head:
Compare current, matched-backbone numbers, and weigh accuracy alongside latency and context-token cost, before drawing conclusions.
You want to experiment with a context-graph memory database that combines Git-style temporal versioning with vector recall, and you're comfortable evaluating a newer product as it matures.
You need a memory layer you can put into production now and operate at scale.
For mission-critical agents, that operational maturity is usually the deciding factor — read the S&P Global Market Intelligence coverage and the temporal knowledge graph primer.
Both use a temporal context graph for agent memory. The practical differences are maturity and operations: Zep is an established managed platform with published benchmarks, enterprise governance, proven scale, and analyst validation; HydraDB is a newer entrant. Re-check current capabilities before deciding.
Both describe temporal handling. Zep's model is bi-temporal with automatic fact invalidation and point-in-time queries; confirm HydraDB's current temporal semantics against its docs.
Zep is built and proven for governed memory at enterprise scale (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, BYOK/BYOC, millions of graphs). For mission-critical use, that track record lowers risk.
Graphiti — Zep's temporal-context-graph library — is open source. Zep's managed platform, including Konig, its proprietary graph database service, is commercial.