Agent Runtime
Any agent framework — or none. The Context Lake is invoked through a single SDK.
HydraDB and Zep take a similar architectural position — a temporal context graph that fuses graph traversal, vector search, and time, instead of a flat vector index. Zep is the Context Lake for AI agents, an established managed platform; HydraDB is a newer context-graph memory database.
What HydraDB is. HydraDB (hydradb.com) provides infrastructure to build and scale an agent's context and memory layer. It describes a composite substrate that fuses a “Git-style temporal graph” for relational integrity with a high-dimensional vector substrate for semantic breadth, and frames recall as closer to a “personalized PageRank for memory” than vector similarity. It targets persistent, cross-session context for customer-support bots, research copilots, and internal knowledge assistants.
What Zep is. Zep is the Context Lake for AI agents — a managed platform that builds bi-temporal context graphs (via the open-source Graphiti), where every fact carries a validity window and provenance. It serves millions of graphs at sub-200ms p95, governs memory in the substrate (ABAC, retention, audit), and deploys managed, BYOK, or BYOC. It reports 94.7% on LoCoMo and 90.2% on LongMemEval (results), with the architecture documented in the Zep paper and external validation from S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Any agent framework — or none. The Context Lake is invoked through a single SDK.
Raw signal arrives from any source the agent touches.
Relevant context is assembled on demand into token-efficient blocks.
Signal becomes a temporal context graph as new facts arrive and stale ones are invalidated.
Selects what's relevant and what adds the most information within the token budget.
Native to the substrate, not a layer bolted on. Every read and write is policy-gated for access and provenance; retention runs across the data lifecycle.
Temporal context graph with provenance — sub-200ms retrieval at scale.
| HydraDB | Zep | |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Temporal context graph + vector substrate | Bi-temporal temporal context graph (Graphiti) |
| Retrieval | Graph + vector (“PageRank for memory”) | Unified vector + BM25 + graph traversal + pattern match |
| Temporal model | “Git-style” temporal versioning | Bi-temporal edges; automatic fact invalidation; point-in-time queries |
| Open source | Proprietary (self-host license on higher tier) | Graphiti (graph library) is open source |
| Published benchmarks | LongMemEval-S 90.79% (Gemini-3); also BEAM, FinanceBench | 94.7% LoCoMo, 90.2% LongMemEval (+ peer-reviewed paper) |
| Latency (claimed) | <200ms | Sub-200ms p95 (published with token figures) |
| Enterprise governance | SOC 2, ISO 27001; multi-tenancy; observability | ABAC, retention + legal hold, audit; SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA |
| Deployment | Managed; self-host license; BYOC (Enterprise) | Managed, BYOK, or BYOC (AWS/GCP/Azure) |
| Track record | Public beta (2026); $6.5M funded; ~1M retrievals/mo (self-reported) | Established; Fortune 500 deployments; S&P coverage |
HydraDB's published table (its cortex.pdfresearch note) reports 90.79% on LongMemEval-S and lists Zep at 71.2%. Several caveats — most of them visible in HydraDB's own paper — matter before treating that as a head-to-head:
Compare current, matched-backbone numbers, and weigh accuracy alongside latency and context-token cost, before drawing conclusions.
You want to experiment with a context-graph memory database that combines Git-style temporal versioning with vector recall, and you're comfortable evaluating a newer product as it matures.
You need a memory layer you can put into production now and operate at scale.
For mission-critical agents, that operational maturity is usually the deciding factor — read the S&P Global Market Intelligence coverage and the temporal knowledge graph primer.
Both use a temporal context graph for agent memory. The practical differences are maturity and operations: Zep is an established managed platform with published benchmarks, enterprise governance, proven scale, and analyst validation; HydraDB is a newer entrant. Re-check current capabilities before deciding.
Both describe temporal handling. Zep's model is bi-temporal with automatic fact invalidation and point-in-time queries; confirm HydraDB's current temporal semantics against its docs.
Zep is built and proven for governed memory at enterprise scale (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, BYOK/BYOC, millions of graphs). For mission-critical use, that track record lowers risk.
Graphiti — Zep's temporal-context-graph library — is open source. Zep's managed platform and Context Graph Engine are commercial.